[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/predcasniatka-bojovnici-v-dlani\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/predcasniatka-bojovnici-v-dlani\/","headline":"Pred\u010dasniatka \u2013 bojovn\u00edci v dlani","name":"Pred\u010dasniatka \u2013 bojovn\u00edci v dlani","description":"Priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka tehotnosti je 40 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. V pr\u00edpade pred\u010dasne naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed existuj\u00fa \u0161tyri skupiny. \u013dahko nezrel\u00fd novorodenec sa narod\u00ed v 34 \u2013 36 gesta\u010dnom t\u00fd\u017edni, v 32 \u2013 33 gesta\u010dnom Pre\u010d\u00edta\u0165 ...<\/a>","datePublished":"2018-09-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"abart.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293985_w16515_t1543424152.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293985_w16515_t1543424152.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/predcasniatka-bojovnici-v-dlani\/","wordCount":497,"articleBody":"Priemern\u00e1 d\u013a\u017eka tehotnosti je 40 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. V pr\u00edpade pred\u010dasne naroden\u00fdch det\u00ed existuj\u00fa \u0161tyri skupiny. \u013dahko nezrel\u00fd novorodenec sa narod\u00ed v 34 \u2013 36 gesta\u010dnom t\u00fd\u017edni, v 32 \u2013 33 gesta\u010dnom t\u00fd\u017edni hovor\u00edme o stredne nezrelom novorodencovi, v 28 \u2013 30 t\u00fd\u017edni ide o ve\u013emi nezrel\u00e9ho novorodenca a k najrizikovej\u0161\u00edm extr\u00e9mne nezrel\u00fdm patr\u00ed die\u0165a naroden\u00e9 pred 28 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148om. Zvy\u010dajne m\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 pod 1000 – 1500 gramov a meria menej ako 35 cm. \u010c\u00edm je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 narodenia, t\u00fdm je vy\u0161\u0161ie riziko po\u0161koden\u00ed a trval\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov. Deti nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00e9 na denn\u00e9 svetlo, na ruch okolo nich a na vzduch, ktor\u00fd so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a prenos v\u00edrusov, infekcie a pod. A pr\u00e1ve infekcie s\u00fa \u010dastou pr\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed pred\u010dasniatok. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa nemocnice na Slovensku st\u00e1le lep\u0161ie vybaven\u00e9 na pr\u00edchod t\u00fdchto det\u00ed. Sl\u00fa\u017eia na to vysoko\u0161pecializovan\u00e9 perinatologick\u00e9 centr\u00e1, kde je person\u00e1l \u0161peci\u00e1lne vy\u0161kolen\u00fd. Tak\u00fdchto centier je na Slovensku presne 6 \u2013 v Bratislave, Nov\u00fdch Z\u00e1mkoch, Martine, Banskej Bystrici, Ko\u0161iciach a v Pre\u0161ove. Pred\u010dasne naroden\u00e9 die\u0165a vy\u017eaduje \u0161peci\u00e1lnu zdravotn\u00fa starostlivos\u0165 v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och a t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och jeho krehk\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Po naroden\u00ed putuje do inkub\u00e1tora, ktor\u00fd ho chr\u00e1ni pred vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi vplyvmi. Vn\u00fatri je teplota zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 na rovnak\u00fa \u00farove\u0148, ako v maternici. Die\u0165a je prikryt\u00e9 perinkami, \u201emojk\u00e1\u010dikmi\u201c a napojen\u00e9 na pr\u00edstroje, ktor\u00e9 kontroluj\u00fa jeho \u017eivotn\u00e9 funkcie. Nie je schopn\u00e9 samostatne papa\u0165, v\u00fd\u017eiva mu je pod\u00e1van\u00e1 hadi\u010dkou priamo do \u017eal\u00fadka. Ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om v\u0161ak silnie a d\u00e1vky v\u00fd\u017eivy sa postupne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa. V tomto obdob\u00ed je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 matky. Na z\u00e1klade overen\u00fdch v\u00fdskumov vo svete dospeli vedci k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee die\u0165a potrebuje c\u00edti\u0165 matku. A preto sa u n\u00e1s postupne za\u010dalo zav\u00e1dza\u0165 \u201eklokankovanie\u201c – die\u0165a vytiahnu z inkub\u00e1tora a prilo\u017eia ho na hru\u010f mami\u010dky v\u017edy, ke\u010f za n\u00edm pr\u00edde. Ni\u010d pri tom nerob\u00ed, iba si ho dr\u017e\u00ed a die\u0165a na nej spokojne spink\u00e1. Tento proces pozit\u00edvne vpl\u00fdva na jeho ment\u00e1lny a fyzick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj. Mami\u010dke prospieva tie\u017e, \u017ee si svoju malink\u00fa ratoles\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aspo\u0148 chv\u00ed\u013eu dr\u017ea\u0165 v n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed. Klokankovanie m\u00f4\u017ee samozrejme praktizova\u0165 aj otec. Pri pravidelnom nav\u0161tevovan\u00ed nemocnice person\u00e1l postupne u\u010d\u00ed rodi\u010dov jednotliv\u00fdm krokom, ako sa o pred\u010dasniatko stara\u0165, ke\u010f u\u017e si ho bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 vzia\u0165 domov. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch je potrebn\u00e1 \u0161peci\u00e1lna starostlivos\u0165 aj po prepusten\u00ed z nemocnice, na \u010do sa treba dopredu pripravi\u0165. Av\u0161ak \u010di u\u017e bude die\u0165a zdrav\u00e9, alebo bude ma\u0165 n\u00e1sledky zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00e9 skor\u00fdm pr\u00edchodom na svet, jednu vec maj\u00fa v\u0161etky spolo\u010dn\u00fa \u2013 s\u00fa to ve\u013ek\u00ed bojovn\u00edci. 4.2\/5 - (4 votes) "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pred\u010dasniatka \u2013 bojovn\u00edci v dlani","item":"https:\/\/www.abart.sk\/predcasniatka-bojovnici-v-dlani\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]